What files are needed to produce the PCB?

November 4, 2025

PCB board manufacturing

PCB (Printed Circuit Board) is the cornerstone of modern electronics, providing both mechanical support and electrical connectivity for your projects. Whether you're an electronics enthusiast, a hardware developer, or a DIYer, mastering PCB creation is key to turning your ideas into reality. In this post, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about making a PCB board—from design to production!

Types of PCBs:
  • Single-sided PCB: Ideal for simple circuits with low-density components, cost-effective for beginners.
  • Double-sided & Multi-layer PCBs: Suited for complex designs with higher integration, such as smartphones or industrial devices.
  • Rigid vs. Flexible PCBs: Rigid boards (FR-4 glass fiber) for fixed structures, flexible boards (polyimide) for wearable or compact devices.
    Choose the right type based on your project’s needs!
Design Process Breakdown:
  • Schematic Design: Use EDA tools (e.g., KiCAD, Altium Designer) to draw your circuit. Always run Electrical Rule Checks (ERC) to avoid errors like short circuits.
  • PCB Layout & Routing:Place components strategically (e.g., decoupling capacitors near ICs, separate analog/digital sections).
    • Signal trace width: 10–15mil recommended; avoid sharp angles.
    • Power traces: 30–50mil; ground lines should be well-connected (copper pour).
    Run Design Rule Checks (DRC) to ensure manufacturability.
⇒Design & Production:
Gerber files needed:
  1. PCB Board Types;
  2. Product thickness;
  3. Ink color;
  4. Surface treatment process(HASL,OSP,ENIG)
  5. Add: If SMT processing is required, component BOM and tag drawing are also required.
Soldering & Testing:
  • Soldering Tips: Use thermal relief pads to avoid cold solder joints; reflow ovens or hot air stations for SMD components.
Value-Added Tips:
  • 3D Rendering: Showcase your design with 3D modeling in KiCAD/Altium and rendering tools for a professional look.
  • Design Checklist: Provide a downloadable PDF checklist (ERC/DRC verification, component placement, trace clearance).


Available for service

OEM: We strictly adhere to your design blueprints and technical standards, ensuring precise manufacturing and quality assurance, so that your brand concept can be perfectly realized!

ODM: Your Innovation Partner from Zero to One! We meticulously craft differentiated design solutions for you, covering the entire R&D and production process, helping you quickly launch blockbuster new products and easily lead industry trends!